Membrane filtration is a versatile and widely-utilized process for purifying water. This technique leverages semipermeable membranes to separate contaminants from water, yielding a cleaner and more palatable output. Membranes with diverse pore sizes are offered to target specific impurities, ranging from suspended particles to dissolved chemicals.

The type of filter utilised will differ based on the goal in the technique as well as substances concerned. commonly, filter papers are utilised with laboratory methods such as gravity or vacuum filtration.[4] Activated carbon or other filter aids can be utilized with the filter paper to kind a filter cake to accomplish specific final results. Fil